Stüttgen, T. (2009). Post, porn, politics: Queer-feminist perspective on the politics of porn performance and sex-work as culture production [symposium, reader]. Berlin: B_books.

A new article co-authored by a Virginia Commonwealth University professor suggests that pornography has become a primary source of sexual education, and has a tangible influence on the sex lives of young adults. Braithwaite, S. R., et al. (2015). Does pornography consumption increase participation in friends with benefits relationships? By the end of the second wave, the Feminist Sex Wars had emerged (1970’s). During this period, Radical feminists formed an anti-pornography campaign ‘Women against Violence in Pornography’ protesting for the elimination of all pornography. This is when liberal ‘Pro-Sex’ Feminists responded. Panayotakis, C. (2003). Capitalism’s ‘dialectic of scarcity’ and the emancipatory project. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 14(1), 88–107. Daspe, M.-È. (2018). When pornography use feels out of control: The moderation effect of relationship and sexual satisfaction.

Do you support any sort of public policy change regarding pornography? Do you think it should be banned, or limited?

Everything seems to indicate there’s an upward spiral in the consumption of porn. People begin as occasional spectators and, progressively, the behavior becomes repetitive. Then, they come to a point in which they can only enjoy sexuality through pornography. This is because, apparently, porn numbs the desire for a real partnership and its enjoyment. Third-wave feminism of the 1990s acted as a continuation of the second wave, questioning the media’s opinions on beauty, womanhood, sexuality, femininity and masculinity and how it influences young women. There is more of a focus on diversity and seeing women’s lives as intersectional, incorporating race, ethnicity, class, religion, gender, and nationality and the importance of being a feminist. Cues for signaling erotic pictures also increased based on the amount of pornography a person used per week and masturbation frequency. Although, Balzarini concedes, the results between the two studies may differ because the original study was conducted in 1989, when the abundance and content of porn was very different to what it is now.

Quimby, K. (1991). She Must Be Seeing Things Differently: The limits of Butch/Femme. In K. Jay (Eds.), Lesbian Erotics. New York: New York University Press. Rubin, G. (1993). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In H. Abelove, M. A. Barale, & D. M. Halperin (Eds.), The Lesbian and gay studies reader. New York: Routledge. While sexuality and sexual pleasure can involve your whole body as well as your mind, there are some parts of female anatomy that can be particularly important in providing sexual pleasure, such as the clitoris. One of the reasons why pornography is generally overlooked as a sexual health issue is the generation gap created by Internet pornography. The term pornography generally conjures up images of a pizza delivery guy arriving at the house of a sexually aroused housewife or girl next door. However, the Internet has significantly reshaped the content of pornography. Now, the most popular and easily accessible forms of pornography contain significant amounts of violence, degradation and humiliation of women, are short, and focused almost exclusively on genitalia. Many adults, who are beyond the years of sexual development and exploration and who developed their sexual identities prior to the Internet, have not encountered the new sexual scripts Internet pornography is inscribing on the sexual identities of younger people. Thus, there is a significant gap in how older and younger adults understand what constitutes pornography, which leaves older adults less prepared to help guide sexual choices.

Pornosexuality occurs because relationships between human beings are increasingly digitalized. That is, we seldom connect with other people through a direct encounter. Instead, we do so through intermediaries. In other words, through a device between one human being and another. The Internet era enhanced this phenomenon that has now reached dramatic proportions. Shaping other types of phenomena, such as porn. According to your new research, in what ways is pornography affecting men and their views on sexuality? After gaining the right to vote for most women, second-wave feminism of the 1960s and ’70s was more about fighting patriarchy, inequality, discrimination and to ultimately “accord to women the rights that men hold ‘naturally’” (Whelehan, 1995: 29). The distinct difference of the women’s movement to other liberation campaigns at the time was the critical slogan “the Personal is Political” (Whelehan, 1995: 13) to raise women’s consciousness and “awaken women to the injustices of their secondary social position” (Whelehan, 1995: 13). The importance of the institutionalisation of the family unit and “monogamous heterosexuality as the desired norm are crucial factors in women’s oppression” (Whelehan, 1995: 75). Therefore, by advocating and normalising childcare and switching domestic roles, it removes the necessity for women to have a triple shift (reproductive, productive and community roles) in society.

Rose, B, S. A. M. O. I. S. (1982). Coming to power: Writings and graphics on lesbian SM. Boston: Alyson. Please refer to Figure 1 in the Appendices for an Extract of the questions I asked University Academics. And Figure 2 for an extract of the questions I asked Erika Lust. Method Step 1 – The Start: Hayes, R. M., Abbott, R. L., & Cook, S. (2016). It’s her fault student acceptance of rape myths on two college campuses. Violence against Women doi: 10.1177/107780121663014 By doing Feminist research, the most favourable option for collecting data was Qualitative, more specifically, semi-structured interviews. Semi-structured interviewing creates an environment which avoids control over those interviewed (Reinharz, 1992:20) and “openness, engagement (… and) egalitarianism” (Reinharz, 1992:27). Feminist researchers argue that traditional social theories have often marginalised or rendered insignificant women’s life-worlds. I wanted to explore “issues of social change and social justice for women and other oppressed groups” (Hesse-Biber & Leavy, 2007:114) and Feminist Pornography which has proved a sensitive topic which people feel uncomfortable talking about openly. Participants involved: Porn has transformed over the past few decades, due to the availability of the internet and faster web connections. It is also becoming more immersive than ever before. Take virtual reality. Earlier this year, researchers from Newcastle University in the UK pointed out that VR changes the experience of porn from detached observer to protagonist. They warned that this has the potential to blur the line between reality and fantasy, perhaps damaging relationships and encouraging harmful behaviour.Bey, H. (1991). The temporary autonomous zone, ontological anarchy, poetic terrorism, the hermetic library at hermetic.com. http://hermetic.com/bey/taz3.html. Accessed 29 July 2009.

My friend wanted his girlfriend to dress like a porn star and do what a porn star would do. Porn is so easily accessible. You see guys watching it in the classroom on their phones; on the bus.” My Options External Link Tel. 1800 696 784 is Victoria’s sexual and reproductive health information and phone line service. It is a women-centred service, and inclusive of trans and non-binary people, which provides information to meet individual sexual and reproductive health needsWhile no one definition of feminist research exists, many feminist researchers identify characteristics which distinguish it from traditional social science research; it is research that studies women, or that focuses on gender. I don’t really like to refer to my work as ‘feminist porn’ now because the term has become a very general label for anything that is made by a woman and it has lost some meaning. Women are considered a niche, so we are labelled ‘feminist porn’, ‘ethical porn’ or ‘porn for women’, reinforcing the idea that we are not really ‘porn’.” (Kear, 2020: Interview with Erika Lust). That said, there is a growing body of literature that can provide hints. BBC Future reviewed what researchers have concluded so far: